李熊刚,向志雄,王汉晶,乔克坤(湖北省天门市第一人民医院麻醉科,天门 431700)
摘要:目的探讨咪达唑仑、七氟烷和丙泊酚麻醉对心脏手术患者心肌损伤的影响及作用机制。方法 将60例行心脏瓣膜手术的重症心脏瓣膜病患者,随机分为七氟烷组、丙泊酚组和咪达唑仑组,每组20例。分别于麻醉前(t0)和动脉开放后20min(t1)、动脉开放后60min(t2)和动脉开放后180min(t3)抽取患者颈内静脉血。酶联免疫吸附试验检测乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)和磷酸肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)的含量;邻苯三酚自氧化法测定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的含量;化学发光法测定心肌肌钙蛋白 (cTn )的含量;硫代巴比妥酸法测定丙二醛(MDA)的含量;免疫组织化学染色法检测心肌组织血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)的表达。
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