产品货号 :  MLR-0647

英文名称 :  CD4

中文名称 :  CD4抗体

别    名 :  CD4 (L3T4); CD4 antigen (p55); CD4 Antigen ; CD4 molecule; CD4 Receptor; CD4+ Lymphocyte deficiency, included; CD4mut; L3T4; Leu3; Ly-4; Lymphocyte antigen CD4; MGC165891; p55; T Cell Antigen T4 ; T cell antigen T4/LEU3; T cell differentiation antigen L3T4; T cell OKT4 deficiency, included; T cell surface antigen T4/Leu 3 ; T cell surface antigen T4/Leu3; T Cell Surface Glycoprotein CD4; W3/25; W3/25 antigen; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 isoform 1 precursor; CD4_HUMAN.  

研究领域 :  细胞生物 肿瘤 免疫学  干细胞  转录调节因子  细胞表面分子  t-淋巴细胞  

抗体来源 :  Rabbit

克隆类型 :  Polyclonal

交叉反应 :  Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Sheep, Guinea Pig, MACFA

产品应用 : WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:400-800 IHC-F=1:400-800 Flow-Cyt=1μg/Test IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复）

not yet tested in other applications.

optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

分 子 量 :  48kDa

细胞定位 :  细胞膜

性    状 :  Lyophilized or Liquid

浓    度 :  1mg/ml

免 疫 原:  KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human CD4:385-457/457

亚    型 :  IgG

纯化方法 :  affinity purified by Protein A

储 存 液 :  0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.

保存条件 :  Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

PubMedPubMed

产品介绍background :

This gene encodes a membrane glycoprotein of T lymphocytes that interacts with major histocompatibility complex class II antigenes and is also a receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus. This gene is expressed not only in T lymphocytes, but also in B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. It is also expressed in specific regions of the brain. The protein functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation, and may function as an important mediator of indirect neuronal damage in infectious and immune-mediated diseases of the central nervous system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010].

Function:

Accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. May regulate T-cell activation. Induces the aggregation of lipid rafts.

Subunit:

Associates with LCK. Binds to HIV-1 gp120 and to P4HB/PDI and upon HIV-1 binding to the cell membrane, is part of P4HB/PDI-CD4-CXCR4-gp120 complex. Interacts with HIV-1 Envelope polyprotein gp160 and protein Vpu. Interacts with Human Herpes virus 7 capsid proteins. Interacts with PTK2/FAK1; this interaction requires the presence of HIV-1 gp120.

Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Localizes to lipid rafts. Removed from plasma membrane by HIV-1 Nef protein that increases clathrin-dependent endocytosis of this antigen to target it to lysosomal degradation. Cell surface expression is also down-modulated by HIV-1 Envelope polyprotein gp160 that interacts with, and sequesters CD4 in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Post-translational modifications:

Palmitoylation and association with LCK contribute to the enrichment of CD4 in lipid rafts.

Similarity:

Contains 3 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains.

Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain.

SWISS:

P01730

Gene ID:

920

Important Note:

This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

此抗体可识别55KDⅠ型单链穿膜糖蛋白。 CD4分子是存在于大多数辅助/诱导T细胞表面的59kDa的糖蛋白。正常淋巴组织中CD4的表达数量多于CD8，此抗体主要用于标记辅助/诱导T细胞，与CD8单抗联合使用对外周血淋巴细胞分型。 CD4抗原是HLA-II类分子和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)-爱滋病的受体，在35-50%外周血淋巴细胞-辅助和诱导T细胞(Th/Ti)和70-80%人胸腺细胞上表达，在人的单核细胞表面也有低密度的表达。 CD4抗原有膜结合型和可溶性两种形式。Th/Ti可辅助Ig产生和T细胞毒T细胞的作用。

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