产品货号 :  mlR3884

英文名称 :  GPX4

中文名称 :  谷胱甘肽过氧化酶4抗体

别    名 :  Glutathione peroxidase 4; GPX 4; GPX-4; GPX4; GPX4_HUMAN; GSHPx-4; MCSP; mitochondrial; PHGPx; Phospholipid hydroperoxidase; Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase mitochondrial; snGPx; snPHGPx; Sperm nucleus glutathione peroxidase.  

研究领域 :  肿瘤  细胞生物  免疫学  信号转导  新陈代谢  线粒体  

抗体来源 :  Rabbit

克隆类型 :  Polyclonal

交叉反应 :   Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Cow,

产品应用 :  WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000  

not yet tested in other applications.

optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

分 子 量 :  22kDa

细胞定位 :  细胞浆 线粒体

性    状 :  Lyophilized or Liquid

浓    度 :  1mg/ml

免 疫 原 :  KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Glutathione Peroxidase 4:101-197/197

亚    型 :  IgG

纯化方法 :  affinity purified by Protein A

储 存 液 :  0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.

保存条件 :  Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

PubMed :  PubMed

产品介绍background:

Glutathione peroxidases (Gpxs) are ubiquitously expressed proteins which catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxides and organic hydroperoxides by glutathione. There are several isoforms which differ in their primary structure and localization. The classical cytosolic/mitochondrial GPx1 (cGPx) is a selenium-dependent enzyme, first of the GPx family to be discovered. GPx2, also known as gastrointestinal GPx (GI-GPx), is an intracellular enzyme expressed only at the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Extracellular plasma GPx (pGPx or GPx3) is mainly expressed by the kidney from where it is released into the blood circulation. Phospholipid hydroperoxide GPx4 (PH-GPx) expressed in most tissues, can reduce many hydroperoxides including hydroperoxides integrated in membranes, hydroperoxy lipids in low density lipoprotein or thymine. All mammalian GPx family members, except for the recently described Cys containing GPx3 and epididymis-specific secretory GPx (eGPx or GPx5) isoforms, possess selenocysteine at the active site.

Function:

Protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. Required for normal sperm development and male fertility. Could play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides. Essential for embryonic development. Protects from radiation and oxidative damage.

Subunit:

Monomer. Has a tendency to form higher mass oligomers.

Subcellular Location:

Isoform Mitochondrial: Mitochondrion. Isoform Cytoplasmic: Cytoplasm.

Tissue Specificity:

Present primarily in testis.

Similarity:

Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family.

SWISS:

P36969

Gene ID:

2879

Important Note:

This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）是机体内广泛存在的一种重要的过氧化物分解酶。硒是GSH-Px酶系的组成成分，它能催化GSH变为GSSG，使有毒的过氧化物还原成无毒的羟基化合物，同时促进H2O2的分解，从而保护细胞膜的结构及功能不受过氧化物的干扰及损害。GSH-Px的活性中心是硒半胱氨酸，其活力大小可以反映机体硒水平。GSH-Px酶系主要包括4种不同的GSH-Px，分别为胞浆GSH-Px、血浆GSH-Px、磷脂氢过氧化物GSH-Px及胃肠道专属性GSH-Px。胞浆GSH-Px由4个相同的分子量大小为22kDa的亚基构成四聚体，每个亚基含有1个分子硒半胱氨酸，广泛存在于机体内各个组织，以肝脏红细胞为最多。它的生理功能主要是催化GSH参与过氧化反应，清除在细胞呼吸代谢过程中产生的过氧化物和羟自由基，从而减轻细胞膜多不饱和脂肪酸的过氧化作用。